Papers › Jack of All Trades, Master of Some, a Multi-Purpose Transformer Agent

Jack of All Trades, Master of Some, a Multi-Purpose Transformer Agent

15 Feb 2024arXiv:2402.09844archive 2025-07-28

Quentin Gallouédec, Edward Beeching, Clément Romac, Emmanuel Dellandréa

The search for a general model that can operate seamlessly across multiple domains remains a key goal in machine learning research. The prevailing methodology in Reinforcement Learning (RL) typically limits models to a single task within a unimodal framework, a limitation that contrasts with the broader vision of a versatile, multi-domain model. In this paper, we present Jack of All Trades (JAT), a transformer-based model with a unique design optimized for handling sequential decision-making tasks and multi-modal data types. The JAT model demonstrates its robust capabilities and versatility by achieving strong performance on very different RL benchmarks, along with promising results on Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, all using a single set of weights. The JAT model marks a significant step towards more general, cross-domain AI model design, and notably, it is the first model of its kind to be fully open-sourced at https://huggingface.co/jat-project/jat, including a pioneering general-purpose dataset.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2402.09844")

Code

Syntology Ran 6 of 11 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 5 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 6 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 11 samples from 1 repository, 6 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

huggingface/jat officialmentioned on GitHubApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

11 samples harvested; 6 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 5 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

6ran
5unverified

Licence: 0 of the 11 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from huggingface/jat. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

compute_ce_loss huggingface/jat/jat/modeling_jat.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ce965930fa44e9b4 · report
compute_mse_loss huggingface/jat/jat/modeling_jat.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9889e7f5f482c648 · report
cyclic_expand_dim huggingface/jat/jat/modeling_jat.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 50546bcb188a6472 · report
pad huggingface/jat/jat/processing_jat.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a09e847bcb3917cc · report
to_tensor huggingface/jat/jat/processing_jat.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · cdde81732e084854 · report
truncate huggingface/jat/jat/processing_jat.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 92702d141fa25fd0 · report
interleave_datasets huggingface/jat/jat/utils_interleave_datasets.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9c1882631bb2a9e9 · report
make_atari huggingface/jat/jat/eval/rl/core.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ff3946a18bfa4ec9 · report
make_babyai huggingface/jat/jat/eval/rl/core.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6166315cdf0375e4 · report
make_metaworld huggingface/jat/jat/eval/rl/core.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a5062b49b9e93ada · report
normalize huggingface/jat/jat/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4f68b1d9162757de · report

Tasks

AllDecision MakingReinforcement Learning (RL)Sequential Decision Making

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

SET

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections