Papers › J-PLUS: A catalogue of globular cluster candidates around the M81/M82/NGC3077 triplet...
J-PLUS: A catalogue of globular cluster candidates around the M81/M82/NGC3077 triplet of galaxies
Ana L. Chies-Santos, Rafael S. de Souza, Juan P. Caso, Ana I. Ennis, Camila P. E. de Souza, Renan S. Barbosa, Peng Chen, A. Javier Cenarro, Alessandro Ederoclite, David Cristóbal-Hornillos, Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos López-Sanjuan, Antonio Marín-Franch, Mariano Moles, Jesús Varela, Héctor Vázquez Ramió, Renato Dupke, Laerte Sodré Jr., Raul E. Angulo
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Globular clusters (GCs) are proxies of the formation assemblies of their host galaxies. However, few studies exist targeting GC systems of spiral galaxies up to several effective radii. Through 12-band Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) imaging, we study the point sources around the M81/M82/NGC3077 triplet in search of new GC candidates. We develop a tailored classification scheme to search for GC candidates based on their similarity to known GCs via a principal components analysis (PCA) projection. Our method accounts for missing data and photometric errors. We report 642 new GC candidates in a region of 3.5 deg² around the triplet, ranked according to their Gaia astrometric proper motions when available. We find tantalising evidence for an overdensity of GC candidate sources forming a bridge connecting M81 and M82. Finally, the spatial distribution of the GC candidates (g-i) colours is consistent with halo/intra-cluster GCs, i.e. it gets bluer as they get further from the closest galaxy in the field. We further employ a regression-tree based model to estimate the metallicity distribution of the GC candidates based on their J-PLUS bands. The metallicity distribution of the sample candidates is broad and displays a bump towards the metal-rich end. Our list increases the population of GC candidates around the triplet by 3-fold, stresses the usefulness of multi-band surveys in finding these objects, and provides a testbed for further studies analysing their spatial distribution around nearby (spirals) galaxies.
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