Papers › Is Synthetic Data From Diffusion Models Ready for Knowledge Distillation?

Is Synthetic Data From Diffusion Models Ready for Knowledge Distillation?

22 May 2023arXiv:2305.12954archive 2025-07-28

Zheng Li, YuXuan Li, Penghai Zhao, RenJie Song, Xiang Li, Jian Yang

Diffusion models have recently achieved astonishing performance in generating high-fidelity photo-realistic images. Given their huge success, it is still unclear whether synthetic images are applicable for knowledge distillation when real images are unavailable. In this paper, we extensively study whether and how synthetic images produced from state-of-the-art diffusion models can be used for knowledge distillation without access to real images, and obtain three key conclusions: (1) synthetic data from diffusion models can easily lead to state-of-the-art performance among existing synthesis-based distillation methods, (2) low-fidelity synthetic images are better teaching materials, and (3) relatively weak classifiers are better teachers. Code is available at https://github.com/zhengli97/DM-KD.

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Tasks

Data-free Knowledge DistillationFew-Shot LearningKnowledge DistillationMitigating Contextual Bias

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Few-Shot Learning DTD Real-Guidance + CAL 12-shot Accuracy 54.5 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning DTD Real-Guidance + CAL 16-shot Accuracy 57.4 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning DTD Real-Guidance + CAL 4-shot Accuracy 41.5 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning DTD Real-Guidance + CAL 8-shot Accuracy 50.6 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning FGVC Aircraft Real-Guidance + CAL 12-shot Accuracy 65.8 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning FGVC Aircraft Real-Guidance + CAL 16-shot Accuracy 72.5 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning FGVC Aircraft Real-Guidance + CAL 4-shot Accuracy 34.5 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning FGVC Aircraft Real-Guidance + CAL 8-shot Accuracy 54.6 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning FGVC Aircraft Real-Guidance + CAL Harmonic mean 34.5 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning Stanford Cars Real-Guidance + CAL 12-shot Accuracy 83.9 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning Stanford Cars Real-Guidance + CAL 16-shot Accuracy 88.3 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning Stanford Cars Real-Guidance + CAL 4-shot Accuracy 44.3 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Learning Stanford Cars Real-Guidance + CAL 8-shot Accuracy 73.1 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Mitigating Contextual Bias FGVC Aircraft CAL + Real-Guidance OOD Accuracy (%) 17.7 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Mitigating Contextual Bias FGVC Aircraft CAL + Real-Guidance Top-1 Accuracy (%) 71.7 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

DiffusionKnowledge Distillation

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