Papers › Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?

Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?

24 Jul 2016arXiv:1607.07032archive 2025-07-28

Liliang Zhang, Liang Lin, Xiaodan Liang, Kaiming He

Detecting pedestrian has been arguably addressed as a special topic beyond general object detection. Although recent deep learning object detectors such as Fast/Faster R-CNN [1, 2] have shown excellent performance for general object detection, they have limited success for detecting pedestrian, and previous leading pedestrian detectors were in general hybrid methods combining hand-crafted and deep convolutional features. In this paper, we investigate issues involving Faster R-CNN [2] for pedestrian detection. We discover that the Region Proposal Network (RPN) in Faster R-CNN indeed performs well as a stand-alone pedestrian detector, but surprisingly, the downstream classifier degrades the results. We argue that two reasons account for the unsatisfactory accuracy: (i) insufficient resolution of feature maps for handling small instances, and (ii) lack of any bootstrapping strategy for mining hard negative examples. Driven by these observations, we propose a very simple but effective baseline for pedestrian detection, using an RPN followed by boosted forests on shared, high-resolution convolutional feature maps. We comprehensively evaluate this method on several benchmarks (Caltech, INRIA, ETH, and KITTI), presenting competitive accuracy and good speed. Code will be made publicly available.

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Tasks

ObjectObject DetectionPedestrian DetectionRegion Proposalobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Pedestrian Detection Caltech RPN+BF Reasonable Miss Rate 7.3 #19 of 33 Archive leaderboard report
Pedestrian Detection Caltech FasterRCNN Reasonable Miss Rate 8.7 #22 of 33 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

ConvolutionFaster R-CNNRPNRoIPoolSoftmax

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