Papers › Inverse Materials Design by Large Language Model-Assisted Generative Framework

Inverse Materials Design by Large Language Model-Assisted Generative Framework

25 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.18127archive 2025-07-28

Yun Hao, Che Fan, Beilin Ye, Wenhao Lu, Zhen Lu, Peilin Zhao, Zhifeng Gao, Qingyao Wu, Yanhui Liu, Tongqi Wen

Deep generative models hold great promise for inverse materials design, yet their efficiency and accuracy remain constrained by data scarcity and model architecture. Here, we introduce AlloyGAN, a closed-loop framework that integrates Large Language Model (LLM)-assisted text mining with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGANs) to enhance data diversity and improve inverse design. Taking alloy discovery as a case study, AlloyGAN systematically refines material candidates through iterative screening and experimental validation. For metallic glasses, the framework predicts thermodynamic properties with discrepancies of less than 8% from experiments, demonstrating its robustness. By bridging generative AI with domain knowledge and validation workflows, AlloyGAN offers a scalable approach to accelerate the discovery of materials with tailored properties, paving the way for broader applications in materials science.

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DiversityLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model

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