Papers › Instant3D: Instant Text-to-3D Generation

Instant3D: Instant Text-to-3D Generation

14 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.08403archive 2025-07-28

Ming Li, Pan Zhou, Jia-Wei Liu, Jussi Keppo, Min Lin, Shuicheng Yan, Xiangyu Xu

Text-to-3D generation has attracted much attention from the computer vision community. Existing methods mainly optimize a neural field from scratch for each text prompt, relying on heavy and repetitive training cost which impedes their practical deployment. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for fast text-to-3D generation, dubbed Instant3D. Once trained, Instant3D is able to create a 3D object for an unseen text prompt in less than one second with a single run of a feedforward network. We achieve this remarkable speed by devising a new network that directly constructs a 3D triplane from a text prompt. The core innovation of our Instant3D lies in our exploration of strategies to effectively inject text conditions into the network. In particular, we propose to combine three key mechanisms: cross-attention, style injection, and token-to-plane transformation, which collectively ensure precise alignment of the output with the input text. Furthermore, we propose a simple yet effective activation function, the scaled-sigmoid, to replace the original sigmoid function, which speeds up the training convergence by more than ten times. Finally, to address the Janus (multi-head) problem in 3D generation, we propose an adaptive Perp-Neg algorithm that can dynamically adjust its concept negation scales according to the severity of the Janus problem during training, effectively reducing the multi-head effect. Extensive experiments on a wide variety of benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively, while achieving significantly better efficiency. The code, data, and models are available at https://github.com/ming1993li/Instant3DCodes.

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FOV_to_intrinsics ming1993li/instant3dcodes/camera_utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · eef98780cbfa6ee7 · report
exists ming1993li/instant3dcodes/training/generator_modules.py official repository ran · violated contract MIT (permissive) · aa5486a3650902d8 · report
interpolate_text_embeddings_over_views ming1993li/instant3dcodes/training/loss.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 3bb3aa07bd779705 · report
normalize_2nd_moment ming1993li/instant3dcodes/training/generator_modules.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 670fe68b890c9792 · report
parse_comma_separated_list ming1993li/instant3dcodes/calc_metrics.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · d01b68a634f71551 · report
safe_normalize ming1993li/instant3dcodes/training/generator_modules.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 2a2e82bccee97963 · report
ask_yes_no ming1993li/instant3dcodes/dnnlib/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9d31d2c4cd16bb2d · report
compute_is ming1993li/instant3dcodes/metrics/inception_score.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fc49fa553c005268 · report
format_time ming1993li/instant3dcodes/dnnlib/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 053fc534bc6bb989 · report
format_time_brief ming1993li/instant3dcodes/dnnlib/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 77f4aa0649e7f404 · report
reduce_tensor ming1993li/instant3dcodes/training/loss.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3efe35e36ec50fd3 · report

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