Papers › InstaBoost: Boosting Instance Segmentation via Probability Map Guided Copy-Pasting

InstaBoost: Boosting Instance Segmentation via Probability Map Guided Copy-Pasting

21 Aug 2019ICCV 2019 10arXiv:1908.07801archive 2025-07-28

Hao-Shu Fang, Jianhua Sun, Runzhong Wang, Minghao Gou, Yong-Lu Li, Cewu Lu

Instance segmentation requires a large number of training samples to achieve satisfactory performance and benefits from proper data augmentation. To enlarge the training set and increase the diversity, previous methods have investigated using data annotation from other domain (e.g. bbox, point) in a weakly supervised mechanism. In this paper, we present a simple, efficient and effective method to augment the training set using the existing instance mask annotations. Exploiting the pixel redundancy of the background, we are able to improve the performance of Mask R-CNN for 1.7 mAP on COCO dataset and 3.3 mAP on Pascal VOC dataset by simply introducing random jittering to objects. Furthermore, we propose a location probability map based approach to explore the feasible locations that objects can be placed based on local appearance similarity. With the guidance of such map, we boost the performance of R101-Mask R-CNN on instance segmentation from 35.7 mAP to 37.9 mAP without modifying the backbone or network structure. Our method is simple to implement and does not increase the computational complexity. It can be integrated into the training pipeline of any instance segmentation model without affecting the training and inference efficiency. Our code and models have been released at https://github.com/GothicAi/InstaBoost

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Code

GothicAi/InstaBoost officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
open-mmlab/mmdetection mentioned in paperpytorchApache-2.0 report

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Tasks

Data AugmentationInstance SegmentationObject DetectionSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN (ResNet-101-FPN, map-guided) AP50 61.4% #80 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN (ResNet-101-FPN, map-guided) AP75 42.9% #80 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN (ResNet-101-FPN, map-guided) APL 52.1% #80 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN (ResNet-101-FPN, map-guided) APM 42.5% #80 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN (ResNet-101-FPN, map-guided) APS 21.2% #80 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN (ResNet-101-FPN, map-guided) mask AP 39.5% #80 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN-FPN (ResNet-101, map-guided) AP50 64.2 #134 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN-FPN (ResNet-101, map-guided) AP75 50 #134 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN-FPN (ResNet-101, map-guided) APL 58.6 #134 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN-FPN (ResNet-101, map-guided) APM 49 #134 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN-FPN (ResNet-101, map-guided) APS 26.3 #134 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Cascade R-CNN-FPN (ResNet-101, map-guided) box mAP 45.9 #134 of 225 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: InstaBoost

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockCascade R-CNNConvolutionFPNGlobal Average PoolingInstaBoostKaiming InitializationMask R-CNNMax PoolingRPNReLUResidual BlockResidual ConnectionRoIAlignSoftmaxStep Decay

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