Papers › Inhibited Softmax for Uncertainty Estimation in Neural Networks

Inhibited Softmax for Uncertainty Estimation in Neural Networks

3 Oct 2018arXiv:1810.01861archive 2025-07-28

Marcin Możejko, Mateusz Susik, Rafał Karczewski

We present a new method for uncertainty estimation and out-of-distribution detection in neural networks with softmax output. We extend softmax layer with an additional constant input. The corresponding additional output is able to represent the uncertainty of the network. The proposed method requires neither additional parameters nor multiple forward passes nor input preprocessing nor out-of-distribution datasets. We show that our method performs comparably to more computationally expensive methods and outperforms baselines on our experiments from image recognition and sentiment analysis domains.

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Out-of-Distribution DetectionSentiment Analysis

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Softmax

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