Papers › Infinitely Deep Bayesian Neural Networks with Stochastic Differential Equations

Infinitely Deep Bayesian Neural Networks with Stochastic Differential Equations

12 Feb 2021arXiv:2102.06559archive 2025-07-28

Winnie Xu, Ricky T. Q. Chen, Xuechen Li, David Duvenaud

We perform scalable approximate inference in continuous-depth Bayesian neural networks. In this model class, uncertainty about separate weights in each layer gives hidden units that follow a stochastic differential equation. We demonstrate gradient-based stochastic variational inference in this infinite-parameter setting, producing arbitrarily-flexible approximate posteriors. We also derive a novel gradient estimator that approaches zero variance as the approximate posterior over weights approaches the true posterior. This approach brings continuous-depth Bayesian neural nets to a competitive comparison against discrete-depth alternatives, while inheriting the memory-efficient training and tunable precision of Neural ODEs.

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