Papers › Infinite Time Horizon Safety of Bayesian Neural Networks

Infinite Time Horizon Safety of Bayesian Neural Networks

4 Nov 2021NeurIPS 2021 12arXiv:2111.03165archive 2025-07-28

Mathias Lechner, Đorđe Žikelić, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A. Henzinger

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) place distributions over the weights of a neural network to model uncertainty in the data and the network's prediction. We consider the problem of verifying safety when running a Bayesian neural network policy in a feedback loop with infinite time horizon systems. Compared to the existing sampling-based approaches, which are inapplicable to the infinite time horizon setting, we train a separate deterministic neural network that serves as an infinite time horizon safety certificate. In particular, we show that the certificate network guarantees the safety of the system over a subset of the BNN weight posterior's support. Our method first computes a safe weight set and then alters the BNN's weight posterior to reject samples outside this set. Moreover, we show how to extend our approach to a safe-exploration reinforcement learning setting, in order to avoid unsafe trajectories during the training of the policy. We evaluate our approach on a series of reinforcement learning benchmarks, including non-Lyapunovian safety specifications.

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load mlech26l/bayesian_nn_safety/run_car_mip.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 73f430fa2168f610 · report
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Reinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Safe Explorationreinforcement-learning

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