Papers › Inductive Matrix Completion Using Graph Autoencoder

Inductive Matrix Completion Using Graph Autoencoder

25 Aug 2021arXiv:2108.11124archive 2025-07-28

Wei Shen, Chuheng Zhang, Yun Tian, Liang Zeng, Xiaonan He, Wanchun Dou, Xiaolong Xu

Recently, the graph neural network (GNN) has shown great power in matrix completion by formulating a rating matrix as a bipartite graph and then predicting the link between the corresponding user and item nodes. The majority of GNN-based matrix completion methods are based on Graph Autoencoder (GAE), which considers the one-hot index as input, maps a user (or item) index to a learnable embedding, applies a GNN to learn the node-specific representations based on these learnable embeddings and finally aggregates the representations of the target users and its corresponding item nodes to predict missing links. However, without node content (i.e., side information) for training, the user (or item) specific representation can not be learned in the inductive setting, that is, a model trained on one group of users (or items) cannot adapt to new users (or items). To this end, we propose an inductive matrix completion method using GAE (IMC-GAE), which utilizes the GAE to learn both the user-specific (or item-specific) representation for personalized recommendation and local graph patterns for inductive matrix completion. Specifically, we design two informative node features and employ a layer-wise node dropout scheme in GAE to learn local graph patterns which can be generalized to unseen data. The main contribution of our paper is the capability to efficiently learn local graph patterns in GAE, with good scalability and superior expressiveness compared to previous GNN-based matrix completion methods. Furthermore, extensive experiments demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on several matrix completion benchmarks. Our official code is publicly available.

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Code

swtheing/imc-gae officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Graph Neural NetworkMatrix CompletionRecommendation Systems

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Recommendation Systems MovieLens 1M IMC-GAE RMSE 0.829 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

DropoutGraph Neural Network

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