Papers › No Reason for No Supervision: Improved Generalization in Supervised Models

No Reason for No Supervision: Improved Generalization in Supervised Models

30 Jun 2022arXiv:2206.15369archive 2025-07-28

Mert Bulent Sariyildiz, Yannis Kalantidis, Karteek Alahari, Diane Larlus

We consider the problem of training a deep neural network on a given classification task, e.g., ImageNet-1K (IN1K), so that it excels at both the training task as well as at other (future) transfer tasks. These two seemingly contradictory properties impose a trade-off between improving the model's generalization and maintaining its performance on the original task. Models trained with self-supervised learning tend to generalize better than their supervised counterparts for transfer learning; yet, they still lag behind supervised models on IN1K. In this paper, we propose a supervised learning setup that leverages the best of both worlds. We extensively analyze supervised training using multi-scale crops for data augmentation and an expendable projector head, and reveal that the design of the projector allows us to control the trade-off between performance on the training task and transferability. We further replace the last layer of class weights with class prototypes computed on the fly using a memory bank and derive two models: t-ReX that achieves a new state of the art for transfer learning and outperforms top methods such as DINO and PAWS on IN1K, and t-ReX* that matches the highly optimized RSB-A1 model on IN1K while performing better on transfer tasks. Code and pretrained models: https://europe.naverlabs.com/t-rex

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naver/trex mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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1ran · our draft was wrong
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ClfLayer naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 41116699c46b3310 · report
L2Norm naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 4cb0ee0916149068 · report
MLPLayer naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 1c58a693c3409799 · report
Memory naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 970137f4cfb773bd · report
MultiCropWrapper naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted licence not identified · pointer only · 425be11095e5f61e · report
Projector naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted licence not identified · pointer only · 3983640112d8f466 · report
make_model naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong licence not identified · pointer only · e03caab433c9fa61 · report
init_weights naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 0f95b3a63fa2e010 · report
tReX naver/trex/trex.py community (archive-listed) unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 78aa378e6f1154e7 · report

Tasks

Data AugmentationSelf-Supervised LearningTransfer Learning

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Methods

AttentionDense ConnectionsLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxVision Transformer

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