Papers › Improving Text-to-Image Synthesis Using Contrastive Learning

Improving Text-to-Image Synthesis Using Contrastive Learning

6 Jul 2021arXiv:2107.02423archive 2025-07-28

Hui Ye, Xiulong Yang, Martin Takac, Rajshekhar Sunderraman, Shihao Ji

The goal of text-to-image synthesis is to generate a visually realistic image that matches a given text description. In practice, the captions annotated by humans for the same image have large variance in terms of contents and the choice of words. The linguistic discrepancy between the captions of the identical image leads to the synthetic images deviating from the ground truth. To address this issue, we propose a contrastive learning approach to improve the quality and enhance the semantic consistency of synthetic images. In the pretraining stage, we utilize the contrastive learning approach to learn the consistent textual representations for the captions corresponding to the same image. Furthermore, in the following stage of GAN training, we employ the contrastive learning method to enhance the consistency between the generated images from the captions related to the same image. We evaluate our approach over two popular text-to-image synthesis models, AttnGAN and DM-GAN, on datasets CUB and COCO, respectively. Experimental results have shown that our approach can effectively improve the quality of synthetic images in terms of three metrics: IS, FID and R-precision. Especially, on the challenging COCO dataset, our approach boosts the FID signifcantly by 29.60% over AttnGAN and by 21.96% over DM-GAN.

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Code

huiyegit/T2I_CL officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningImage GenerationText-to-Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text-to-Image Generation COCO (Common Objects in Context) DM-GAN+CL FID 20.79 #44 of 69 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation COCO (Common Objects in Context) DM-GAN+CL Inception score 33.34 #44 of 69 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation COCO (Common Objects in Context) AttnGAN+CL FID 23.93 #48 of 69 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation COCO (Common Objects in Context) AttnGAN+CL Inception score 25.70 #48 of 69 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation CUB DM-GAN+CL FID 14.38 #10 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation CUB DM-GAN+CL Inception score 4.77 #10 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation CUB AttnGAN+CL FID 16.34 #12 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation CUB AttnGAN+CL Inception score 4.42 #12 of 20 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Contrastive Learning

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