Papers › Improving Physical Object State Representation in Text-to-Image Generative Systems

Improving Physical Object State Representation in Text-to-Image Generative Systems

4 May 2025arXiv:2505.02236archive 2025-07-28

Tianle Chen, Chaitanya Chakka, Deepti Ghadiyaram

Current text-to-image generative models struggle to accurately represent object states (e.g., "a table without a bottle," "an empty tumbler"). In this work, we first design a fully-automatic pipeline to generate high-quality synthetic data that accurately captures objects in varied states. Next, we fine-tune several open-source text-to-image models on this synthetic data. We evaluate the performance of the fine-tuned models by quantifying the alignment of the generated images to their prompts using GPT4o-mini, and achieve an average absolute improvement of 8+% across four models on the public GenAI-Bench dataset. We also curate a collection of 200 prompts with a specific focus on common objects in various physical states. We demonstrate a significant improvement of an average of 24+% over the baseline on this dataset. We release all evaluation prompts and code.

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