Papers › Improving Neural RST Parsing Model with Silver Agreement Subtrees

Improving Neural RST Parsing Model with Silver Agreement Subtrees

1 Jun 2021NAACL 2021 4archive 2025-07-28

Naoki Kobayashi, Tsutomu Hirao, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Manabu Okumura, Masaaki Nagata

Most of the previous Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) parsing methods are based on supervised learning such as neural networks, that require an annotated corpus of sufficient size and quality. However, the RST Discourse Treebank (RST-DT), the benchmark corpus for RST parsing in English, is small due to the costly annotation of RST trees. The lack of large annotated training data causes poor performance especially in relation labeling. Therefore, we propose a method for improving neural RST parsing models by exploiting silver data, i.e., automatically annotated data. We create large-scale silver data from an unlabeled corpus by using a state-of-the-art RST parser. To obtain high-quality silver data, we extract agreement subtrees from RST trees for documents built using the RST parsers. We then pre-train a neural RST parser with the obtained silver data and fine-tune it on the RST-DT. Experimental results show that our method achieved the best micro-F1 scores for Nuclearity and Relation at 75.0 and 63.2, respectively. Furthermore, we obtained a remarkable gain in the Relation score, 3.0 points, against the previous state-of-the-art parser.

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Discourse Parsing

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees (ensemble) RST-Parseval (Full) 62.6 #27 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees (ensemble) RST-Parseval (Nuclearity) 75.0 #27 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees (ensemble) RST-Parseval (Relation) 63.2 #27 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees (ensemble) RST-Parseval (Span) 87.1 #27 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees RST-Parseval (Full) 61.8 #28 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees RST-Parseval (Nuclearity) 74.7 #28 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees RST-Parseval (Relation) 62.5 #28 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Discourse Parsing RST-DT Top-down Span-based Parser with Silver Agreement Subtrees RST-Parseval (Span) 86.8 #28 of 40 Archive leaderboard report

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