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Improving Multimodal Named Entity Recognition via Entity Span Detection with Unified Multimodal Transformer

1 Jul 2020ACL 2020 6archive 2025-07-28

Jianfei Yu, Jing Jiang, Li Yang, Rui Xia

In this paper, we study Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (MNER) for social media posts. Existing approaches for MNER mainly suffer from two drawbacks: (1) despite generating word-aware visual representations, their word representations are insensitive to the visual context; (2) most of them ignore the bias brought by the visual context. To tackle the first issue, we propose a multimodal interaction module to obtain both image-aware word representations and word-aware visual representations. To alleviate the visual bias, we further propose to leverage purely text-based entity span detection as an auxiliary module, and design a Unified Multimodal Transformer to guide the final predictions with the entity span predictions. Experiments show that our unified approach achieves the new state-of-the-art performance on two benchmark datasets.

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Tasks

Multi-modal Named Entity RecognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)multimodal interactionnamed-entity-recognition

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AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTBiLSTMCNN BiLSTMCRFConvolutionDense ConnectionsDropoutLSTMLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionReLUResidual ConnectionSigmoid ActivationSoftmaxTanh ActivationWeight DecayWordPiece

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