Papers › Improving Memory Efficiency for Training KANs via Meta Learning

Improving Memory Efficiency for Training KANs via Meta Learning

9 Jun 2025arXiv:2506.07549archive 2025-07-28

Zhangchi Zhao, Jun Shu, Deyu Meng, Zongben Xu

Inspired by the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem, KANs offer a novel framework for function approximation by replacing traditional neural network weights with learnable univariate functions. This design demonstrates significant potential as an efficient and interpretable alternative to traditional MLPs. However, KANs are characterized by a substantially larger number of trainable parameters, leading to challenges in memory efficiency and higher training costs compared to MLPs. To address this limitation, we propose to generate weights for KANs via a smaller meta-learner, called MetaKANs. By training KANs and MetaKANs in an end-to-end differentiable manner, MetaKANs achieve comparable or even superior performance while significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters and maintaining promising interpretability. Extensive experiments on diverse benchmark tasks, including symbolic regression, partial differential equation solving, and image classification, demonstrate the effectiveness of MetaKANs in improving parameter efficiency and memory usage. The proposed method provides an alternative technique for training KANs, that allows for greater scalability and extensibility, and narrows the training cost gap with MLPs stated in the original paper of KANs. Our code is available at https://github.com/Murphyzc/MetaKAN.

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KANLinear murphyzc/metakan/base_model/metakan.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · f834237a690b8080 · report
MetaKAN murphyzc/metakan/base_model/metakan.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 4d957ea70c66d99b · report
linear_layer murphyzc/metakan/base_model/metakan.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 865a460121322edb · report
test murphyzc/metakan/function_fitting/train_hyper.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 8a688f23d22db1ae · report
test murphyzc/metakan/image_classification/train_meta.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 8eaee068bab1dbe7 · report
train murphyzc/metakan/image_classification/train_meta.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · f5071e69b20f7f81 · report
train_double murphyzc/metakan/function_fitting/train_hyper.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 9ccc07a301388187 · report
train_double murphyzc/metakan/image_classification/train_meta.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ca4749e30c04cc81 · report
train_single murphyzc/metakan/function_fitting/train_hyper.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e36f4b3b995f032f · report

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Image ClassificationMeta-LearningSymbolic Regressionimage-classification

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