Papers › Improving Factuality of Abstractive Summarization without Sacrificing Summary Quality

Improving Factuality of Abstractive Summarization without Sacrificing Summary Quality

24 May 2023arXiv:2305.14981archive 2025-07-28

Tanay Dixit, Fei Wang, Muhao Chen

Improving factual consistency of abstractive summarization has been a widely studied topic. However, most of the prior works on training factuality-aware models have ignored the negative effect it has on summary quality. We propose EFACTSUM (i.e., Effective Factual Summarization), a candidate summary generation and ranking technique to improve summary factuality without sacrificing summary quality. We show that using a contrastive learning framework with our refined candidate summaries leads to significant gains on both factuality and similarity-based metrics. Specifically, we propose a ranking strategy in which we effectively combine two metrics, thereby preventing any conflict during training. Models trained using our approach show up to 6 points of absolute improvement over the base model with respect to FactCC on XSUM and 11 points on CNN/DM, without negatively affecting either similarity-based metrics or absractiveness.

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Abstractive Text SummarizationContrastive Learning

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BASEContrastive Learning

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