Papers › Improved Word Sense Disambiguation with Enhanced Sense Representations

Improved Word Sense Disambiguation with Enhanced Sense Representations

1 Nov 2021Findings (EMNLP) 2021 11archive 2025-07-28

Yang song, Xin Cai Ong, Hwee Tou Ng, Qian Lin

Current state-of-the-art supervised word sense disambiguation (WSD) systems (such as GlossBERT and bi-encoder model) yield surprisingly good results by purely leveraging pre-trained language models and short dictionary definitions (or glosses) of the different word senses. While concise and intuitive, the sense gloss is just one of many ways to provide information about word senses. In this paper, we focus on enhancing the sense representations via incorporating synonyms, example phrases or sentences showing usage of word senses, and sense gloss of hypernyms. We show that incorporating such additional information boosts the performance on WSD. With the proposed enhancements, our system achieves an F1 score of 82.0% on the standard benchmark test dataset of the English all-words WSD task, surpassing all previous published scores on this benchmark dataset.

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nusnlp/esr officialmentioned in paperpytorchGPL-3.0 report

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Tasks

Word Sense Disambiguation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR base F1 (Fewshot Test) 77.8 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR base F1 (Zero shot test) 71.6 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR base F1 (Zeroshot Dev) 73.9 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR base F1(FewShot Dev) 77.9 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR Large F1 (Fewshot Test) 83.4 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR Large F1 (Zero shot test) 75.8 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR Large F1 (Zeroshot Dev) 77.4 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation FEWS ESR Large F1(FewShot Dev) 83.8 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR+WNGC SemEval 2007 78.5 #4 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR+WNGC SemEval 2013 82.3 #4 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR+WNGC SemEval 2015 85.3 #4 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR+WNGC Senseval 2 82.5 #4 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR+WNGC Senseval 3 80.2 #4 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR SemEval 2007 77.0 #7 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR SemEval 2013 81.5 #7 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR SemEval 2015 84.1 #7 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR Senseval 2 81.3 #7 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: ESR Senseval 3 79.9 #7 of 27 Archive leaderboard report

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