Papers › Improved Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pre-Trained Contextualized Word Representations
Improved Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pre-Trained Contextualized Word Representations
Christian Hadiwinoto, Hwee Tou Ng, Wee Chung Gan
Contextualized word representations are able to give different representations for the same word in different contexts, and they have been shown to be effective in downstream natural language processing tasks, such as question answering, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis. However, evaluation on word sense disambiguation (WSD) in prior work shows that using contextualized word representations does not outperform the state-of-the-art approach that makes use of non-contextualized word embeddings. In this paper, we explore different strategies of integrating pre-trained contextualized word representations and our best strategy achieves accuracies exceeding the best prior published accuracies by significant margins on multiple benchmark WSD datasets. We make the source code available at https://github.com/nusnlp/contextemb-wsd.
In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.
Code
Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.
Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (linear projection) | SemEval 2007 | 68.1 | #16 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (linear projection) | SemEval 2013 | 71.1 | #16 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (linear projection) | SemEval 2015 | 76.2 | #16 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (linear projection) | Senseval 2 | 75.5 | #16 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (linear projection) | Senseval 3 | 73.6 | #16 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (nearest neighbour) | SemEval 2007 | 63.3 | #18 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (nearest neighbour) | SemEval 2013 | 69.2 | #18 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (nearest neighbour) | SemEval 2015 | 74.4 | #18 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (nearest neighbour) | Senseval 2 | 73.8 | #18 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | BERT (nearest neighbour) | Senseval 3 | 71.6 | #18 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections