Papers › Improved Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pre-Trained Contextualized Word Representations

Improved Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pre-Trained Contextualized Word Representations

1 Oct 2019IJCNLP 2019 11arXiv:1910.00194archive 2025-07-28

Christian Hadiwinoto, Hwee Tou Ng, Wee Chung Gan

Contextualized word representations are able to give different representations for the same word in different contexts, and they have been shown to be effective in downstream natural language processing tasks, such as question answering, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis. However, evaluation on word sense disambiguation (WSD) in prior work shows that using contextualized word representations does not outperform the state-of-the-art approach that makes use of non-contextualized word embeddings. In this paper, we explore different strategies of integrating pre-trained contextualized word representations and our best strategy achieves accuracies exceeding the best prior published accuracies by significant margins on multiple benchmark WSD datasets. We make the source code available at https://github.com/nusnlp/contextemb-wsd.

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Tasks

Named Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Question AnsweringSentiment AnalysisWord EmbeddingsWord Sense Disambiguationnamed-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (linear projection) SemEval 2007 68.1 #16 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (linear projection) SemEval 2013 71.1 #16 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (linear projection) SemEval 2015 76.2 #16 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (linear projection) Senseval 2 75.5 #16 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (linear projection) Senseval 3 73.6 #16 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (nearest neighbour) SemEval 2007 63.3 #18 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (nearest neighbour) SemEval 2013 69.2 #18 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (nearest neighbour) SemEval 2015 74.4 #18 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (nearest neighbour) Senseval 2 73.8 #18 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Word Sense Disambiguation Supervised: BERT (nearest neighbour) Senseval 3 71.6 #18 of 27 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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