Papers › Improved Image Segmentation via Cost Minimization of Multiple Hypotheses

Improved Image Segmentation via Cost Minimization of Multiple Hypotheses

31 Jan 2018arXiv:1802.00088archive 2025-07-28

Marc Bosch, Christopher M. Gifford, Austin G. Dress, Clare W. Lau, Jeffrey G. Skibo, Gordon A. Christie

Image segmentation is an important component of many image understanding systems. It aims to group pixels in a spatially and perceptually coherent manner. Typically, these algorithms have a collection of parameters that control the degree of over-segmentation produced. It still remains a challenge to properly select such parameters for human-like perceptual grouping. In this work, we exploit the diversity of segments produced by different choices of parameters. We scan the segmentation parameter space and generate a collection of image segmentation hypotheses (from highly over-segmented to under-segmented). These are fed into a cost minimization framework that produces the final segmentation by selecting segments that: (1) better describe the natural contours of the image, and (2) are more stable and persistent among all the segmentation hypotheses. We compare our algorithm's performance with state-of-the-art algorithms, showing that we can achieve improved results. We also show that our framework is robust to the choice of segmentation kernel that produces the initial set of hypotheses.

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DiversityImage SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

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