Papers › Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks

Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks

31 Dec 2014arXiv:1501.00092archive 2025-07-28

Chao Dong, Chen Change Loy, Kaiming He, Xiaoou Tang

We propose a deep learning method for single image super-resolution (SR). Our method directly learns an end-to-end mapping between the low/high-resolution images. The mapping is represented as a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that takes the low-resolution image as the input and outputs the high-resolution one. We further show that traditional sparse-coding-based SR methods can also be viewed as a deep convolutional network. But unlike traditional methods that handle each component separately, our method jointly optimizes all layers. Our deep CNN has a lightweight structure, yet demonstrates state-of-the-art restoration quality, and achieves fast speed for practical on-line usage. We explore different network structures and parameter settings to achieve trade-offs between performance and speed. Moreover, we extend our network to cope with three color channels simultaneously, and show better overall reconstruction quality.

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Code

Syntology Ran 7 of 27 code samples harvested from 11 repositories linked to this paper; 20 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran · honoured contract; 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it.

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60 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

Aanisha/SuperResolution mentioned on GitHubtf report
AbhinayReddyYarva/SuperResolution mentioned on GitHubmxnet report
Fivefold/SRCNN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
HighVoltageRocknRoll/sr mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
Lornatang/FSRCNN-PyTorch mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
Lornatang/SRCNN-PyTorch mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
MarkPrecursor/SRCNN-keras mentioned on GitHub report
Mohitkr95/Image-Super-Resolution mentioned on GitHubMIT report
Ne-ki-tos/Super_res mentioned on GitHub report
Nhat-Thanh/SRCNN-Pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
Nhat-Thanh/SRCNN-TF mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
TanakitInt/SRCNN-anime mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
WarrenGreen/srcnn mentioned on GitHub report
aba450/Super-Resolution mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
abdulwaheedsoudagar/SR-CNN mentioned on GitHubtf report
amanshenoy/image-super-resolution mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
amzamzamzamz/nagadomi-waifu2x mentioned on GitHubtorchMIT report
arjunarao619/SRCNN_Pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
dalexanderch/CFD mentioned on GitHubtf report
dokyeongK/Pytorch_SRCNN mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
ferseiti/reproducibility mentioned on GitHubtfLGPL-3.0 report
fourseaforfriend/waifu2x mentioned on GitHubtorchMIT report
george-gca/sr-pytorch-lightning mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
gq-sonofgod/zoom-picture mentioned on GitHubtorchMIT report
l3th4l/SuperRes mentioned on GitHub report
nagadomi/waifu2x mentioned on GitHubtorchMIT report
r06922019/butt_lion_paper_notes mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
teakkkz/imageSR mentioned on GitHubtf report
titu1994/Image-Super-Resolution mentioned on GitHubtf report
xgd/waifu2xx mentioned on GitHubtorchMIT report
yjn870/srcnn-pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Code Syntology ran Syntology

27 samples harvested; 7 ran; 3 honoured the contract we drafted; 20 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran · honoured contract
3ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
20unverified

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convolution2d Fivefold/SRCNN/Numpy/convolution.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted licence not identified · pointer only · 5c0e10d6187dab12 · report
convolution2d_multichannel Fivefold/SRCNN/Numpy/convolution.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted licence not identified · pointer only · e72b391457ac0804 · report
load_data dalexanderch/CFD/cfd/predict.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract no licence file found · pointer only · e0f0c9eee78c74fa · report
setup_log george-gca/sr-pytorch-lightning/predict.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 72abb66390e14392 · report
shave AniketVashishtha/SUPER_RESOLUTION_DL/SRCNN1.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 514d0ce3df272853 · report
zero_loss teakkkz/imageSR/distill_network.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 1afe0f72636d20e9 · report
compare_images TanakitInt/SRCNN-anime/image-quality-assessment.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · e19a9ec9b26843da · report
compare_images TanakitInt/SRCNN-anime/img-bicubic-denoise-downscaled.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 246dd9d8a3c81d0d · report
compare_images TanakitInt/SRCNN-anime/loop.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 16b411e66b0d86ce · report
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modcrop AniketVashishtha/SUPER_RESOLUTION_DL/SRCNN1.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 08b354a5d1c9108b · report
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Tasks

Image Super-ResolutionSuper-ResolutionVideo Super-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Super-Resolution BSD100 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 26.9 #55 of 71 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution BSD100 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.7101 #55 of 71 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 1024 x 1024 - 4x upscaling SRCNN FID 31.84 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 1024 x 1024 - 4x upscaling SRCNN MS-SSIM 0.924 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 1024 x 1024 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 27.40 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 1024 x 1024 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.801 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 256 x 256 - 4x upscaling SRCNN FID 147.21 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 256 x 256 - 4x upscaling SRCNN MS-SSIM 0.900 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 256 x 256 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 23.12 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution FFHQ 256 x 256 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.688 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution IXI SRCNN PSNR 2x T2w 37.32 #8 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution IXI SRCNN PSNR 4x T2w 29.69 #8 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution IXI SRCNN SSIM 4x T2w 0.9052 #8 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution IXI SRCNN SSIM for 2x T2w 0.9796 #8 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Manga109 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 27.58 #45 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Manga109 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.8555 #45 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set14 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 27.5 #93 of 104 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set14 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.7513 #93 of 104 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set5 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 30.49 #11 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set5 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.8628 #11 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Urban100 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 24.52 #59 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Urban100 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.7221 #59 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution MSU Video Upscalers: Quality Enhancement SRCNN PSNR 26.68 #37 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution MSU Video Upscalers: Quality Enhancement SRCNN SSIM 0.929 #37 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution MSU Video Upscalers: Quality Enhancement SRCNN VMAF 51.21 #37 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution Ultra Video Group HD - 4x upscaling SRCNN Average PSNR 37.52 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution Vid4 - 4x upscaling SRCNN MOVIE 6.9 #22 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution Vid4 - 4x upscaling SRCNN PSNR 24.68 #22 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution Vid4 - 4x upscaling SRCNN SSIM 0.7158 #22 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Video Super-Resolution Xiph HD - 4x upscaling SRCNN Average PSNR 31.47 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

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