Papers › Image Restoration with Mean-Reverting Stochastic Differential Equations

Image Restoration with Mean-Reverting Stochastic Differential Equations

27 Jan 2023arXiv:2301.11699archive 2025-07-28

Ziwei Luo, Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Zheng Zhao, Jens Sjölund, Thomas B. Schön

This paper presents a stochastic differential equation (SDE) approach for general-purpose image restoration. The key construction consists in a mean-reverting SDE that transforms a high-quality image into a degraded counterpart as a mean state with fixed Gaussian noise. Then, by simulating the corresponding reverse-time SDE, we are able to restore the origin of the low-quality image without relying on any task-specific prior knowledge. Crucially, the proposed mean-reverting SDE has a closed-form solution, allowing us to compute the ground truth time-dependent score and learn it with a neural network. Moreover, we propose a maximum likelihood objective to learn an optimal reverse trajectory that stabilizes the training and improves the restoration results. The experiments show that our proposed method achieves highly competitive performance in quantitative comparisons on image deraining, deblurring, and denoising, setting a new state-of-the-art on two deraining datasets. Finally, the general applicability of our approach is further demonstrated via qualitative results on image super-resolution, inpainting, and dehazing. Code is available at https://github.com/Algolzw/image-restoration-sde.

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Tasks

DeblurringDenoisingImage DeblurringImage DenoisingImage GenerationImage InpaintingImage RestorationImage Super-ResolutionRain RemovalSingle Image DehazingSingle Image DerainingSuper-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Deblurring GoPro IR-SDE FID 6.32 #46 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Image Deblurring GoPro IR-SDE LPIPS 0.064 #46 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Image Deblurring GoPro IR-SDE PSNR 30.7 #46 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Image Deblurring GoPro IR-SDE SSIM 0.901 #46 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100H IR-SDE FID 18.64 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100H IR-SDE LPIPS 0.047 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100H IR-SDE PSNR 31.65 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100H IR-SDE SSIM 0.9041 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100L IR-SDE FID 7.94 #8 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100L IR-SDE LPIPS 0.014 #8 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100L IR-SDE PSNR 38.3 #8 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Single Image Deraining Rain100L IR-SDE SSIM 0.9805 #8 of 19 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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