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Ignore This Title and HackAPrompt: Exposing Systemic Vulnerabilities of LLMs through a Global Scale Prompt Hacking Competition

24 Oct 2023arXiv:2311.16119archive 2025-07-28

Sander Schulhoff, Jeremy Pinto, Anaum Khan, Louis-François Bouchard, Chenglei Si, Svetlina Anati, Valen Tagliabue, Anson Liu Kost, Christopher Carnahan, Jordan Boyd-Graber

Large Language Models (LLMs) are deployed in interactive contexts with direct user engagement, such as chatbots and writing assistants. These deployments are vulnerable to prompt injection and jailbreaking (collectively, prompt hacking), in which models are manipulated to ignore their original instructions and follow potentially malicious ones. Although widely acknowledged as a significant security threat, there is a dearth of large-scale resources and quantitative studies on prompt hacking. To address this lacuna, we launch a global prompt hacking competition, which allows for free-form human input attacks. We elicit 600K+ adversarial prompts against three state-of-the-art LLMs. We describe the dataset, which empirically verifies that current LLMs can indeed be manipulated via prompt hacking. We also present a comprehensive taxonomical ontology of the types of adversarial prompts.

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Syntology Ran 2 of 8 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · our draft was wrong.

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trigaten/learn_prompting officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubNOASSERTION report
promptlabs/hackaprompt officialmentioned in paper report
lostoxygen/llm-confidentiality mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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8 samples harvested; 2 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · our draft was wrong
6unverified

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format_evaluation promptlabs/hackaprompt/hackaprompt/gradio_app.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · f2436d35bad4ef13 · report
save_response promptlabs/hackaprompt/hackaprompt/gradio_app.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 3ca22df3ad4f2a89 · report
identity_prompt lostoxygen/llm-confidentiality/framework/defenses.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 56d6fdeaf88aced6 · report
match_attack lostoxygen/llm-confidentiality/framework/attacks.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 57f17a1aa7ba1c17 · report
match_defense lostoxygen/llm-confidentiality/framework/defenses.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3ee5e8df5cd145e2 · report
obfuscation lostoxygen/llm-confidentiality/framework/attacks.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 34b2f55d744ab028 · report
payload_splitting lostoxygen/llm-confidentiality/framework/attacks.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 33d66352103672e0 · report
seq_enclosure lostoxygen/llm-confidentiality/framework/defenses.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3daf4627c3dd3630 · report

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