Papers › I Know the Relationships: Zero-Shot Action Recognition via Two-Stream Graph...

I Know the Relationships: Zero-Shot Action Recognition via Two-Stream Graph Convolutional Networks and Knowledge Graphs

17 Jul 2019Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2019 7archive 2025-07-28

Junyu Gao, Tianzhu Zhang, Changsheng Xu

Recently, with the ever-growing action categories, zero-shot action recognition (ZSAR) has been achieved by automatically mining the underlying concepts (e.g., actions, attributes) in videos. However, most existing methods only exploit the visual cues of these concepts but ignore external knowledge information for modeling explicit relationships between them. In fact, humans have remarkable ability to transfer knowledge learned from familiar classes to recognize unfamiliar classes. To narrow the knowledge gap between existing methods and humans, we propose an end-to-end ZSAR framework based on a structured knowledge graph, which can jointly model the relationships between action-attribute, action-action, and attribute-attribute. To effectively leverage the knowledge graph, we design a novel Two-Stream Graph Convolutional Network (TS-GCN) consisting of a classifier branch and an instance branch. Specifically, the classifier branch takes the semantic-embedding vectors of all the concepts as input, then generates the classifiers for action categories. The instance branch maps the attribute embeddings and scores of each video instance into an attribute-feature space. Finally, the generated classifiers are evaluated on the attribute features of each video, and a classification loss is adopted for optimizing the whole network. In addition, a self-attention module is utilized to model the temporal information of videos. Extensive experimental results on three realistic action benchmarks Olympic Sports, HMDB51 and UCF101 demonstrate the favorable performance of our proposed framework.

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Tasks

Action RecognitionAttributeKnowledge GraphsZero-Shot Action Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Zero-Shot Action Recognition HMDB51 TS-GCN Top-1 Accuracy 23.2 #22 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Action Recognition Olympics TS-GCN Top-1 Accuracy 56.5 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Action Recognition UCF101 TS-GCN Top-1 Accuracy 34.2 #23 of 35 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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