Papers › HyT-NAS: Hybrid Transformers Neural Architecture Search for Edge Devices

HyT-NAS: Hybrid Transformers Neural Architecture Search for Edge Devices

8 Mar 2023arXiv:2303.04440archive 2025-07-28

Lotfi Abdelkrim Mecharbat, Hadjer Benmeziane, Hamza Ouarnoughi, Smail Niar

Vision Transformers have enabled recent attention-based Deep Learning (DL) architectures to achieve remarkable results in Computer Vision (CV) tasks. However, due to the extensive computational resources required, these architectures are rarely implemented on resource-constrained platforms. Current research investigates hybrid handcrafted convolution-based and attention-based models for CV tasks such as image classification and object detection. In this paper, we propose HyT-NAS, an efficient Hardware-aware Neural Architecture Search (HW-NAS) including hybrid architectures targeting vision tasks on tiny devices. HyT-NAS improves state-of-the-art HW-NAS by enriching the search space and enhancing the search strategy as well as the performance predictors. Our experiments show that HyT-NAS achieves a similar hypervolume with less than ~5x training evaluations. Our resulting architecture outperforms MLPerf MobileNetV1 by 6.3% accuracy improvement with 3.5x less number of parameters on Visual Wake Words.

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Tasks

Hardware Aware Neural Architecture SearchImage ClassificationNeural Architecture SearchObject Detectionimage-classificationobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification Visual Wake Words HyT-NAS-BA Accuracy 92.25 #1 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification Visual Wake Words ProxylessNAS Accuracy 86.55 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification Visual Wake Words MobileNetV2 (x0.35) Accuracy 86.34 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification Visual Wake Words MobileNetV1 Accuracy 83.7 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationConvolutionDense ConnectionsDepthwise ConvolutionDepthwise Separable ConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingMobileNetV1Pointwise ConvolutionReLUSoftmax

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