Papers › How to Unleash the Power of Large Language Models for Few-shot Relation Extraction?

How to Unleash the Power of Large Language Models for Few-shot Relation Extraction?

2 May 2023arXiv:2305.01555archive 2025-07-28

Xin Xu, Yuqi Zhu, Xiaohan Wang, Ningyu Zhang

Scaling language models have revolutionized widespread NLP tasks, yet little comprehensively explored few-shot relation extraction with large language models. In this paper, we investigate principal methodologies, in-context learning and data generation, for few-shot relation extraction via GPT-3.5 through exhaustive experiments. To enhance few-shot performance, we further propose task-related instructions and schema-constrained data generation. We observe that in-context learning can achieve performance on par with previous prompt learning approaches, and data generation with the large language model can boost previous solutions to obtain new state-of-the-art few-shot results on four widely-studied relation extraction datasets. We hope our work can inspire future research for the capabilities of large language models in few-shot relation extraction. Code is available in https://github.com/zjunlp/DeepKE/tree/main/example/llm.

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zjunlp/deepke officialmentioned in paperpytorchMIT report
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In-Context LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelPrompt LearningRelation Extraction

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Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDropoutGPT-3Layer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight Decay

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