Papers › Hospitalization Length of Stay Prediction using Patient Event Sequences

Hospitalization Length of Stay Prediction using Patient Event Sequences

20 Mar 2023arXiv:2303.11042archive 2025-07-28

Emil Riis Hansen, Thomas Dyhre Nielsen, Thomas Mulvad, Mads Nibe Strausholm, Tomer Sagi, Katja Hose

Predicting patients hospital length of stay (LOS) is essential for improving resource allocation and supporting decision-making in healthcare organizations. This paper proposes a novel approach for predicting LOS by modeling patient information as sequences of events. Specifically, we present a transformer-based model, termed Medic-BERT (M-BERT), for LOS prediction using the unique features describing patients medical event sequences. We performed empirical experiments on a cohort of more than 45k emergency care patients from a large Danish hospital. Experimental results show that M-BERT can achieve high accuracy on a variety of LOS problems and outperforms traditional nonsequence-based machine learning approaches.

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