Papers › High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGAN

High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGAN

11 Jun 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2306.06546archive 2025-07-28

Rithesh Kumar, Prem Seetharaman, Alejandro Luebs, Ishaan Kumar, Kundan Kumar

Language models have been successfully used to model natural signals, such as images, speech, and music. A key component of these models is a high quality neural compression model that can compress high-dimensional natural signals into lower dimensional discrete tokens. To that end, we introduce a high-fidelity universal neural audio compression algorithm that achieves ~90x compression of 44.1 KHz audio into tokens at just 8kbps bandwidth. We achieve this by combining advances in high-fidelity audio generation with better vector quantization techniques from the image domain, along with improved adversarial and reconstruction losses. We compress all domains (speech, environment, music, etc.) with a single universal model, making it widely applicable to generative modeling of all audio. We compare with competing audio compression algorithms, and find our method outperforms them significantly. We provide thorough ablations for every design choice, as well as open-source code and trained model weights. We hope our work can lay the foundation for the next generation of high-fidelity audio modeling.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2306.06546")

Code

Syntology Ran 27 of 38 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 11 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran · honoured contract; 3 ran · violated contract; 4 ran · our draft was wrong; 6 ran · fixture could not drive it; 11 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 38 samples from 2 repositories, 27 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

descriptinc/descript-audio-codec officialmentioned in paperpytorchMIT report
DBraun/DAC-JAX mentioned on GitHubjax report
nvidia/bigvgan mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

38 samples harvested; 27 ran; 3 honoured the contract we drafted; 11 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran · honoured contract
3ran · violated contract
4ran · our draft was wrong
6ran · fixture could not drive it
11ran
11unverified

Licence: 0 of the 38 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

EuclideanCodebook zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 88ebb93ff05f77f2 · report
NormConv1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fc59f82698306aa0 · report
NormConvTranspose1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f0f69a2c5ff07a17 · report
QuantizedResult zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1317f68bf0b61f08 · report
QuantizedResult DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 00d0f325d81ba7bb · report
SConv1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6aee5fa73a0d5daf · report
SConvTranspose1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5429aefc43f5e1b4 · report
SLSTM zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 46e56c21d7e192a3 · report
Snake1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 27d28bc9b91d474b · report
VectorQuantization zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1a5bd5c497f7d3f9 · report
WNConv1d DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 82529cf058f32742 · report
apply_parametrization_norm zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7e451c435923824b · report
conv_to_delay DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 72e3782101525ae7 · report
conv_to_output_length DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 0a1da93fdea7909d · report
default zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1e8f03292b45230b · report
default_kernel_dilation DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 2e20c64249054743 · report
default_kernel_size DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran · violated contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · c9c9105f86fbbcc1 · report
default_stride DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran · violated contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 9e520e492c31a453 · report
get_extra_padding_for_conv1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5155996ee4a7f5c4 · report
get_norm_module zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6c7c136baea4aa36 · report
kmeans zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c26e79c6acd99d8d · report
laplace_smoothing zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · violated contract Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c360b5ccff704a88 · report
mse_loss DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · dff46a2b65e582bd · report
normalize DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · e29415637b6730ed · report
sample_vectors zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 09f10cd96592b37d · report
snake zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f247e4748f379a76 · report
unpad1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3f2ccb02099faf04 · report
ResidualVectorQuantization zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a4459f091cbc21cc · report
ResidualVectorQuantize DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 14c03dd20a30e62c · report
ResidualVectorQuantizer zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 539769016ca08bfd · report
SEANetDecoder zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e27b8e6c0bf19894 · report
SEANetEncoder zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 27c322d4a4fa97a2 · report
SEANetResnetBlock zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · eb210115baa57d3b · report
SpeechTokenizer zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 707e1121f91ae8d3 · report
VectorQuantize DBraun/DAC-JAX/src/dac_jax/nn/quantize.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · eb961f73627c1425 · report
ema_inplace zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 641438f624dd1c49 · report
pad1d zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7b7293843c2034b2 · report
uniform_init zhangxinfd/speechtokenizer/speechtokenizer/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d30ebe7be75adcf6 · report

Tasks

Audio CompressionAudio GenerationQuantization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections