Papers › Hierarchical Graph Network for Multi-hop Question Answering

Hierarchical Graph Network for Multi-hop Question Answering

9 Nov 2019EMNLP 2020 11arXiv:1911.03631archive 2025-07-28

Yuwei Fang, Siqi Sun, Zhe Gan, Rohit Pillai, Shuohang Wang, Jingjing Liu

In this paper, we present Hierarchical Graph Network (HGN) for multi-hop question answering. To aggregate clues from scattered texts across multiple paragraphs, a hierarchical graph is created by constructing nodes on different levels of granularity (questions, paragraphs, sentences, entities), the representations of which are initialized with pre-trained contextual encoders. Given this hierarchical graph, the initial node representations are updated through graph propagation, and multi-hop reasoning is performed via traversing through the graph edges for each subsequent sub-task (e.g., paragraph selection, supporting facts extraction, answer prediction). By weaving heterogeneous nodes into an integral unified graph, this hierarchical differentiation of node granularity enables HGN to support different question answering sub-tasks simultaneously. Experiments on the HotpotQA benchmark demonstrate that the proposed model achieves new state of the art, outperforming existing multi-hop QA approaches.

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Tasks

Multi-hop Question AnsweringQuestion Answering

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Question Answering HotpotQA HGN + SemanticRetrievalMRS IR ANS-EM 0.567 #32 of 72 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering HotpotQA HGN + SemanticRetrievalMRS IR ANS-F1 0.692 #32 of 72 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering HotpotQA HGN + SemanticRetrievalMRS IR JOINT-EM 0.356 #32 of 72 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering HotpotQA HGN + SemanticRetrievalMRS IR JOINT-F1 0.599 #32 of 72 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering HotpotQA HGN + SemanticRetrievalMRS IR SUP-EM 0.500 #32 of 72 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering HotpotQA HGN + SemanticRetrievalMRS IR SUP-F1 0.764 #32 of 72 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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