Papers › Hierarchical Cross-Modal Agent for Robotics Vision-and-Language Navigation

Hierarchical Cross-Modal Agent for Robotics Vision-and-Language Navigation

21 Apr 2021arXiv:2104.10674links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Muhammad Zubair Irshad, Chih-Yao Ma, Zsolt Kira

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Deep Learning has revolutionized our ability to solve complex problems such as Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN). This task requires the agent to navigate to a goal purely based on visual sensory inputs given natural language instructions. However, prior works formulate the problem as a navigation graph with a discrete action space. In this work, we lift the agent off the navigation graph and propose a more complex VLN setting in continuous 3D reconstructed environments. Our proposed setting, Robo-VLN, more closely mimics the challenges of real world navigation. Robo-VLN tasks have longer trajectory lengths, continuous action spaces, and challenges such as obstacles. We provide a suite of baselines inspired by state-of-the-art works in discrete VLN and show that they are less effective at this task. We further propose that decomposing the task into specialized high- and low-level policies can more effectively tackle this task. With extensive experiments, we show that by using layered decision making, modularized training, and decoupling reasoning and imitation, our proposed Hierarchical Cross-Modal (HCM) agent outperforms existing baselines in all key metrics and sets a new benchmark for Robo-VLN.

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GT-RIPL/robo-vln officialmentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Vision and Language Navigation robo-vln Hierarchical Cross-Modal Agent SPL (Sucess Weighted by Path Length) 0.40 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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