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HEProto: A Hierarchical Enhancing ProtoNet based on Multi-Task Learning for Few-shot Named Entity Recognition

21 Oct 2023CIKM 2023 10archive 2025-07-28

Wei Chen, Lili Zhao, Pengfei Luo, Tong Xu, Yi Zheng, Enhong Chen

Few-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) task, which aims to identify and classify entities from different domains with limited training samples, has long been treated as a basic step for knowledge graph (KG) construction. Great efforts have been made on this task with competitive performance, however, they usually treat the two subtasks, namely span detection and type classification, as mutually independent, and the integrity and correlation between subtasks have been largely ignored. Moreover, prior arts may fail to absorb the coarse-grained features of entities, resulting in a semantic-insufficient representation of entity types. To that end, in this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Enhancing ProtoNet (HEProto) based on multi-task learning, which is utilized to jointly learn these two subtasks and model their correlation. Specifically, we adopt contrastive learning to enhance the span boundary information and the type semantic representations in these two subtasks. Then, the hierarchical prototypical network is designed to leverage the coarse-grained information of entities in the type classification stage, which could help the model to better learn the fine-grained semantic representations. Along this line, we construct a similarity margin loss to reduce the similarity between fine-grained entities and other irrelevant coarse-grained prototypes. Finally, extensive experiments on the Few-NERD dataset prove that our solution outperforms competitive baseline methods. The source code of HEProto is available at https://github.com/fanshu6hao/HEProto.

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fanshu6hao/HEProto mentioned in paperpytorch report

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningFew-shot NERMulti-Task LearningNERNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)named-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTER) HEProto 10 way 1~2 shot 60.91±0.20 #4 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTER) HEProto 10 way 5~10 shot 68.92±0.20 #4 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTER) HEProto 5 way 1~2 shot 66.40±0.18 #4 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTER) HEProto 5 way 5~10 shot 72.53±0.11 #4 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTRA) HEProto 10 way 1~2 shot 46.45±0.21 #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTRA) HEProto 10 way 5~10 shot 58.98±0.22 #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTRA) HEProto 5 way 1~2 shot 53.03±0.30 #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-shot NER Few-NERD (INTRA) HEProto 5 way 5~10 shot 65.70±0.21 #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Contrastive Learning

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