Papers › Heavy physics contributions to neutrinoless double beta decay from QCD

Heavy physics contributions to neutrinoless double beta decay from QCD

7 May 2018arXiv:1805.02634links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

A. Nicholson, E. Berkowitz, H. Monge-Camacho, D. Brantley, N. Garron, C. C. Chang, E. Rinaldi, M. A. Clark, B. Joo, T. Kurth, B. Tiburzi, P. Vranas, A. Walker-Loud

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Observation of neutrinoless double beta decay, a lepton number violating process that has been proposed to clarify the nature of neutrino masses, has spawned an enormous world-wide experimental effort. Relating nuclear decay rates to high-energy, beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics requires detailed knowledge of non-perturbative QCD effects. Using lattice QCD, we compute the necessary matrix elements of short-range operators, which arise due to heavy BSM mediators, that contribute to this decay via the leading order π^- →π^+ exchange diagrams. Utilizing our result and taking advantage of effective field theory methods will allow for model-independent calculations of the relevant two-nucleon decay, which may then be used as input for nuclear many-body calculations of the relevant experimental decays. Contributions from short-range operators may prove to be equally important to, or even more important than, those from long-range Majorana neutrino exchange.

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