Papers › Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition with Bidirectionally Trained Transformer

Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition with Bidirectionally Trained Transformer

6 May 2021arXiv:2105.02412archive 2025-07-28

Wenqi Zhao, Liangcai Gao, Zuoyu Yan, Shuai Peng, Lin Du, Ziyin Zhang

Encoder-decoder models have made great progress on handwritten mathematical expression recognition recently. However, it is still a challenge for existing methods to assign attention to image features accurately. Moreover, those encoder-decoder models usually adopt RNN-based models in their decoder part, which makes them inefficient in processing long LaTeX sequences. In this paper, a transformer-based decoder is employed to replace RNN-based ones, which makes the whole model architecture very concise. Furthermore, a novel training strategy is introduced to fully exploit the potential of the transformer in bidirectional language modeling. Compared to several methods that do not use data augmentation, experiments demonstrate that our model improves the ExpRate of current state-of-the-art methods on CROHME 2014 by 2.23%. Similarly, on CROHME 2016 and CROHME 2019, we improve the ExpRate by 1.92% and 2.28% respectively.

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Tasks

Data AugmentationDecoderHandwritten Mathmatical Expression RecognitionLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Handwritten Mathmatical Expression Recognition CROHME 2014 BTTR ExpRate 53.96 #12 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Handwritten Mathmatical Expression Recognition CROHME 2016 BTTR ExpRate 52.31 #12 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Handwritten Mathmatical Expression Recognition CROHME 2019 BTTR ExpRate 52.96 #12 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Handwritten Mathmatical Expression Recognition HME100K BTTR ExpRate 64.1 #10 of 12 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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