Papers › Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation

30 Aug 2019IJCNLP 2019 11arXiv:1909.00040archive 2025-07-28

Chunting Zhou, Xuezhe Ma, Junjie Hu, Graham Neubig

Despite impressive empirical successes of neural machine translation (NMT) on standard benchmarks, limited parallel data impedes the application of NMT models to many language pairs. Data augmentation methods such as back-translation make it possible to use monolingual data to help alleviate these issues, but back-translation itself fails in extreme low-resource scenarios, especially for syntactically divergent languages. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective solution, whereby target-language sentences are re-ordered to match the order of the source and used as an additional source of training-time supervision. Experiments with simulated low-resource Japanese-to-English, and real low-resource Uyghur-to-English scenarios find significant improvements over other semi-supervised alternatives.

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Data AugmentationMachine TranslationNMTTranslation

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