Papers › HAIChart: Human and AI Paired Visualization System

HAIChart: Human and AI Paired Visualization System

16 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.11033archive 2025-07-28

Yupeng Xie, Yuyu Luo, Guoliang Li, Nan Tang

The growing importance of data visualization in business intelligence and data science emphasizes the need for tools that can efficiently generate meaningful visualizations from large datasets. Existing tools fall into two main categories: human-powered tools (e.g., Tableau and PowerBI), which require intensive expert involvement, and AI-powered automated tools (e.g., Draco and Table2Charts), which often fall short of guessing specific user needs. In this paper, we aim to achieve the best of both worlds. Our key idea is to initially auto-generate a set of high-quality visualizations to minimize manual effort, then refine this process iteratively with user feedback to more closely align with their needs. To this end, we present HAIChart, a reinforcement learning-based framework designed to iteratively recommend good visualizations for a given dataset by incorporating user feedback. Specifically, we propose a Monte Carlo Graph Search-based visualization generation algorithm paired with a composite reward function to efficiently explore the visualization space and automatically generate good visualizations. We devise a visualization hints mechanism to actively incorporate user feedback, thus progressively refining the visualization generation module. We further prove that the top-k visualization hints selection problem is NP-hard and design an efficient algorithm. We conduct both quantitative evaluations and user studies, showing that HAIChart significantly outperforms state-of-the-art human-powered tools (21% better at Recall and 1.8 times faster) and AI-powered automatic tools (25.1% and 14.9% better in terms of Hit@3 and R10@30, respectively).

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology View this paper on Syntology: its repositories, every harvested function with whether it ran, its licence and the call to fetch it.

Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2406.11033")

Code

Syntology Ran 7 of 9 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 6 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 9 samples from 1 repository, 7 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

xypkent/haichart officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtf report
hkustdial/haichart officialmentioned in papertf report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

9 samples harvested; 7 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-25; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
6ran
2unverified

Licence: 9 of the 9 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from hkustdial/haichart. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

gen_mdp hkustdial/haichart/user_model/mdp.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 9fbe668f838400e9 · report
generate_suggestions hkustdial/haichart/haichart.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · fa676716343cc2ec · report
generate_suggestions_by_hints hkustdial/haichart/haichart.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · cb0724accddcba49 · report
get_prob hkustdial/haichart/user_model/mdp.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 8c958dd87b768572 · report
get_view_score hkustdial/haichart/mcgs.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · f1cb3493d6243d77 · report
load_data hkustdial/haichart/user_model/utils.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 195af2f8d001268d · report
rand_pick hkustdial/haichart/user_model/vega_zero_trans.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 7b399f4df5ddd9b4 · report
formatting_query hkustdial/haichart/mcgs.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 2c4017cf54e9dec0 · report
matching_query hkustdial/haichart/mcgs.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 840492237306f1e4 · report

Tasks

Data Visualization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

ALIGNSET

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections