Papers › Guess What Moves: Unsupervised Video and Image Segmentation by Anticipating Motion

Guess What Moves: Unsupervised Video and Image Segmentation by Anticipating Motion

16 May 2022arXiv:2205.07844archive 2025-07-28

Subhabrata Choudhury, Laurynas Karazija, Iro Laina, Andrea Vedaldi, Christian Rupprecht

Motion, measured via optical flow, provides a powerful cue to discover and learn objects in images and videos. However, compared to using appearance, it has some blind spots, such as the fact that objects become invisible if they do not move. In this work, we propose an approach that combines the strengths of motion-based and appearance-based segmentation. We propose to supervise an image segmentation network with the pretext task of predicting regions that are likely to contain simple motion patterns, and thus likely to correspond to objects. As the model only uses a single image as input, we can apply it in two settings: unsupervised video segmentation, and unsupervised image segmentation. We achieve state-of-the-art results for videos, and demonstrate the viability of our approach on still images containing novel objects. Additionally we experiment with different motion models and optical flow backbones and find the method to be robust to these change. Project page and code available at https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/research/gwm.

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Tasks

Image SegmentationOptical Flow EstimationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationUnsupervised Image SegmentationUnsupervised Object SegmentationVideo SegmentationVideo Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised Object Segmentation DAVIS 2016 GWM J score 71.2 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Object Segmentation FBMS-59 GWM mIoU 60.9 #5 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Object Segmentation SegTrack-v2 GWM mIoU 66.7 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

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