Papers › Group Pose: A Simple Baseline for End-to-End Multi-person Pose Estimation

Group Pose: A Simple Baseline for End-to-End Multi-person Pose Estimation

14 Aug 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2308.07313archive 2025-07-28

Huan Liu, Qiang Chen, Zichang Tan, Jiang-Jiang Liu, Jian Wang, Xiangbo Su, Xiaolong Li, Kun Yao, Junyu Han, Errui Ding, Yao Zhao, Jingdong Wang

In this paper, we study the problem of end-to-end multi-person pose estimation. State-of-the-art solutions adopt the DETR-like framework, and mainly develop the complex decoder, e.g., regarding pose estimation as keypoint box detection and combining with human detection in ED-Pose, hierarchically predicting with pose decoder and joint (keypoint) decoder in PETR. We present a simple yet effective transformer approach, named Group Pose. We simply regard K-keypoint pose estimation as predicting a set of N×K keypoint positions, each from a keypoint query, as well as representing each pose with an instance query for scoring N pose predictions. Motivated by the intuition that the interaction, among across-instance queries of different types, is not directly helpful, we make a simple modification to decoder self-attention. We replace single self-attention over all the N×(K+1) queries with two subsequent group self-attentions: (i) N within-instance self-attention, with each over K keypoint queries and one instance query, and (ii) (K+1) same-type across-instance self-attention, each over N queries of the same type. The resulting decoder removes the interaction among across-instance type-different queries, easing the optimization and thus improving the performance. Experimental results on MS COCO and CrowdPose show that our approach without human box supervision is superior to previous methods with complex decoders, and even is slightly better than ED-Pose that uses human box supervision. $\href{https://github.com/Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle}{\rm Paddle}$ and $\href{https://github.com/Michel-liu/GroupPose}{\rm PyTorch}$ code are available.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2308.07313")

Code

Syntology Ran 21 of 22 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 1 has no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it; 16 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 22 samples from 2 repositories, 21 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

michel-liu/grouppose officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
michel-liu/grouppose-paddle officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpaddleApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

22 samples harvested; 21 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 1 has no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
2ran · our draft was wrong
2ran · fixture could not drive it
16ran
1unverified

Licence: 0 of the 22 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

build_matcher Michel-liu/GroupPose/models/grouppose/matcher.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b470cc20ddf04258 · report
dump_value Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/core/workspace.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 891281774f8942bd · report
gen_encoder_output_proposals Michel-liu/GroupPose/models/grouppose/utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e3b2768e6a9c1cb5 · report
gen_sineembed_for_position Michel-liu/GroupPose/models/grouppose/utils.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4c82654ae6131ecc · report
generate_scale Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/deploy/auto_compression/paddle_inference_eval.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c115c6190dd6b6d3 · report
get_affine_mat_kernel Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/keypoint_utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e9ea8d6169dd3c5a · report
get_affine_transform Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/keypoint_utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2fc1e1b3d4511e08 · report
get_color_map_list Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/deploy/auto_compression/paddle_inference_eval.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6a8c58548a03d3a2 · report
get_warp_matrix Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/keypoint_utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 75f2a6d60178f80d · report
get_weights_url Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/model_zoo/model_zoo.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e241ea7c12e86306 · report
identity Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/ops.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9910e2fc297f8665 · report
image_preprocess Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/deploy/auto_compression/paddle_inference_eval.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 145a8b9a0a3f9d79 · report
load_config Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/core/workspace.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7b71ca54a440c129 · report
multiclass_nms Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/post_process.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0cf81b30bc14579c · report
nms Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/post_process.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c54757be76d21549 · report
norm_angle Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/rbox_utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6c7db6948ecffd97 · report
poly2rbox_le135_np Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/rbox_utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5b37cc101c76cbd0 · report
poly2rbox_oc_np Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/modeling/rbox_utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 155145950e1115ca · report
sigmoid_focal_loss Michel-liu/GroupPose/models/grouppose/utils.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5c0711aada67957e · report
window_partition Michel-liu/GroupPose/models/grouppose/backbones/swin_transformer.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f9fd6241d935f07b · report
window_reverse Michel-liu/GroupPose/models/grouppose/backbones/swin_transformer.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fb32094c6dbece71 · report
dict_merge Michel-liu/GroupPose-Paddle/ppdet/core/workspace.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 553169f24c2e1789 · report

Tasks

DecoderHuman DetectionMulti-Person Pose EstimationPose Estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections