Papers › Grounding learning of modifier dynamics: An application to color naming

Grounding learning of modifier dynamics: An application to color naming

17 Sep 2019IJCNLP 2019 11arXiv:1909.07586archive 2025-07-28

Xudong Han, Philip Schulz, Trevor Cohn

Grounding is crucial for natural language understanding. An important subtask is to understand modified color expressions, such as 'dirty blue'. We present a model of color modifiers that, compared with previous additive models in RGB space, learns more complex transformations. In addition, we present a model that operates in the HSV color space. We show that certain adjectives are better modeled in that space. To account for all modifiers, we train a hard ensemble model that selects a color space depending on the modifier color pair. Experimental results show significant and consistent improvements compared to the state-of-the-art baseline model.

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