Papers › Griffin: Towards a Graph-Centric Relational Database Foundation Model

Griffin: Towards a Graph-Centric Relational Database Foundation Model

8 May 2025arXiv:2505.05568archive 2025-07-28

Yanbo Wang, Xiyuan Wang, Quan Gan, Minjie Wang, Qibin Yang, David Wipf, Muhan Zhang

We introduce Griffin, the first foundation model attemptation designed specifically for Relational Databases (RDBs). Unlike previous smaller models focused on single RDB tasks, Griffin unifies the data encoder and task decoder to handle diverse tasks. Additionally, we enhance the architecture by incorporating a cross-attention module and a novel aggregator. Griffin utilizes pretraining on both single-table and RDB datasets, employing advanced encoders for categorical, numerical, and metadata features, along with innovative components such as cross-attention modules and enhanced message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) to capture the complexities of relational data. Evaluated on large-scale, heterogeneous, and temporal graphs extracted from RDBs across various domains (spanning over 150 million nodes), Griffin demonstrates superior or comparable performance to individually trained models, excels in low-data scenarios, and shows strong transferability with similarity and diversity in pretraining across new datasets and tasks, highlighting its potential as a universally applicable foundation model for RDBs. Code available at https://github.com/yanxwb/Griffin.

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RMPNN yanxwb/griffin/hmodel.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7915517bfa8f8dd3 · report
SelfAttentionAggregator yanxwb/griffin/hmodel.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 11386c5bd45cc746 · report
_attention_merge_feat_with_relation yanxwb/griffin/hmodel.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 52e11df8e2d86ba6 · report
checktaskfeat yanxwb/griffin/hmodel.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9ced55dcca7738bb · report
compute_output yanxwb/griffin/hmaintask_combine.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3f4cad3bccd66e1b · report
GriffinMod yanxwb/griffin/hmodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2284b2cf3b9cb01d · report
SelfAverageAggregator yanxwb/griffin/hmodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 60bdfff1f041522d · report
_attention_merge_feat_self_attention yanxwb/griffin/hmodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 21a1cdf79f2acf85 · report

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Concatenated Skip ConnectionSoftmax

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