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GReFEL: Geometry-Aware Reliable Facial Expression Learning under Bias and Imbalanced Data Distribution

21 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.15927archive 2025-07-28

Azmine Toushik Wasi, Taki Hasan Rafi, Raima Islam, Karlo Serbetar, Dong Kyu Chae

Reliable facial expression learning (FEL) involves the effective learning of distinctive facial expression characteristics for more reliable, unbiased and accurate predictions in real-life settings. However, current systems struggle with FEL tasks because of the variance in people's facial expressions due to their unique facial structures, movements, tones, and demographics. Biased and imbalanced datasets compound this challenge, leading to wrong and biased prediction labels. To tackle these, we introduce GReFEL, leveraging Vision Transformers and a facial geometry-aware anchor-based reliability balancing module to combat imbalanced data distributions, bias, and uncertainty in facial expression learning. Integrating local and global data with anchors that learn different facial data points and structural features, our approach adjusts biased and mislabeled emotions caused by intra-class disparity, inter-class similarity, and scale sensitivity, resulting in comprehensive, accurate, and reliable facial expression predictions. Our model outperforms current state-of-the-art methodologies, as demonstrated by extensive experiments on various datasets.

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Tasks

Facial Expression RecognitionFacial Expression Recognition (FER)

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) Aff-Wild2 GReFEL Accuracy 72.48 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) FER+ GReFEL Accuracy 93.09 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) FERG GReFEL Accuracy 98.18 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) JAFFE GReFEL Accuracy 96.67 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) RAF-DB GReFEL Overall Accuracy 92.47 #7 of 35 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AttentionLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionReliability BalancingSoftmax

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