Papers › Graph Optimal Transport for Cross-Domain Alignment

Graph Optimal Transport for Cross-Domain Alignment

26 Jun 2020ICML 2020 1arXiv:2006.14744archive 2025-07-28

Liqun Chen, Zhe Gan, Yu Cheng, Linjie Li, Lawrence Carin, Jingjing Liu

Cross-domain alignment between two sets of entities (e.g., objects in an image, words in a sentence) is fundamental to both computer vision and natural language processing. Existing methods mainly focus on designing advanced attention mechanisms to simulate soft alignment, with no training signals to explicitly encourage alignment. The learned attention matrices are also dense and lacks interpretability. We propose Graph Optimal Transport (GOT), a principled framework that germinates from recent advances in Optimal Transport (OT). In GOT, cross-domain alignment is formulated as a graph matching problem, by representing entities into a dynamically-constructed graph. Two types of OT distances are considered: (i) Wasserstein distance (WD) for node (entity) matching; and (ii) Gromov-Wasserstein distance (GWD) for edge (structure) matching. Both WD and GWD can be incorporated into existing neural network models, effectively acting as a drop-in regularizer. The inferred transport plan also yields sparse and self-normalized alignment, enhancing the interpretability of the learned model. Experiments show consistent outperformance of GOT over baselines across a wide range of tasks, including image-text retrieval, visual question answering, image captioning, machine translation, and text summarization.

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answer_filter LiqunChen0606/Graph-Optimal-Transport/BAN_vqa/dataset.py official repository ran · violated contract MIT (permissive) · cf2efa825f4afaf0 · report
cost_matrix_torch LiqunChen0606/Graph-Optimal-Transport/BAN_vqa/OT_torch_.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · d79fd2ac61421292 · report
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load_imageid LiqunChen0606/Graph-Optimal-Transport/BAN_vqa/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · bf90bd27fe08f3a2 · report

Tasks

Graph MatchingImage CaptioningImage-text RetrievalMachine TranslationQuestion AnsweringRetrievalSentenceText RetrievalText SummarizationTranslationVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

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