Papers › GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

14 Apr 2022BigScience (ACL) 2022 5arXiv:2204.06745archive 2025-07-28

Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach

We introduce GPT-NeoX-20B, a 20 billion parameter autoregressive language model trained on the Pile, whose weights will be made freely and openly available to the public through a permissive license. It is, to the best of our knowledge, the largest dense autoregressive model that has publicly available weights at the time of submission. In this work, we describe \model{}'s architecture and training and evaluate its performance on a range of language-understanding, mathematics, and knowledge-based tasks. We find that GPT-NeoX-20B is a particularly powerful few-shot reasoner and gains far more in performance when evaluated five-shot than similarly sized GPT-3 and FairSeq models. We open-source the training and evaluation code, as well as the model weights, at https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox.

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eleutherai/gpt-neox officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
alon-albalak/online-data-mixing mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
labmlai/neox pytorchMIT report
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Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMulti-task Language Understanding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-task Language Understanding MML GPT-NeoX 20B (5-shot) Average (%) 33.6 #40 of 44 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Introduced by this paper: GPT-NeoX

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDropoutGPT-3GPT-NeoGPT-NeoXLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight Decay

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