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Going Beyond Feature Similarity: Effective Dataset Distillation based on Class-Aware Conditional Mutual Information

13 Dec 2024arXiv:2412.09945archive 2025-07-28

Xinhao Zhong, Bin Chen, Hao Fang, Xulin Gu, Shu-Tao Xia, En-hui Yang

Dataset distillation (DD) aims to minimize the time and memory consumption needed for training deep neural networks on large datasets, by creating a smaller synthetic dataset that has similar performance to that of the full real dataset. However, current dataset distillation methods often result in synthetic datasets that are excessively difficult for networks to learn from, due to the compression of a substantial amount of information from the original data through metrics measuring feature similarity, e,g., distribution matching (DM). In this work, we introduce conditional mutual information (CMI) to assess the class-aware complexity of a dataset and propose a novel method by minimizing CMI. Specifically, we minimize the distillation loss while constraining the class-aware complexity of the synthetic dataset by minimizing its empirical CMI from the feature space of pre-trained networks, simultaneously. Conducting on a thorough set of experiments, we show that our method can serve as a general regularization method to existing DD methods and improve the performance and training efficiency.

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remove_aug identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted licence of this copy not recorded · 2813416b75f3a5a8 · report

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