Papers › Global Reasoning over Database Structures for Text-to-SQL Parsing

Global Reasoning over Database Structures for Text-to-SQL Parsing

29 Aug 2019IJCNLP 2019 11arXiv:1908.11214archive 2025-07-28

Ben Bogin, Matt Gardner, Jonathan Berant

State-of-the-art semantic parsers rely on auto-regressive decoding, emitting one symbol at a time. When tested against complex databases that are unobserved at training time (zero-shot), the parser often struggles to select the correct set of database constants in the new database, due to the local nature of decoding. In this work, we propose a semantic parser that globally reasons about the structure of the output query to make a more contextually-informed selection of database constants. We use message-passing through a graph neural network to softly select a subset of database constants for the output query, conditioned on the question. Moreover, we train a model to rank queries based on the global alignment of database constants to question words. We apply our techniques to the current state-of-the-art model for Spider, a zero-shot semantic parsing dataset with complex databases, increasing accuracy from 39.4% to 47.4%.

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Graph Neural NetworkSQL ParsingSemantic ParsingText to SQLText-To-SQL

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Graph Neural Network

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