Papers › GFPose: Learning 3D Human Pose Prior with Gradient Fields

GFPose: Learning 3D Human Pose Prior with Gradient Fields

16 Dec 2022CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2212.08641archive 2025-07-28

Hai Ci, Mingdong Wu, Wentao Zhu, Xiaoxuan Ma, Hao Dong, Fangwei Zhong, Yizhou Wang

Learning 3D human pose prior is essential to human-centered AI. Here, we present GFPose, a versatile framework to model plausible 3D human poses for various applications. At the core of GFPose is a time-dependent score network, which estimates the gradient on each body joint and progressively denoises the perturbed 3D human pose to match a given task specification. During the denoising process, GFPose implicitly incorporates pose priors in gradients and unifies various discriminative and generative tasks in an elegant framework. Despite the simplicity, GFPose demonstrates great potential in several downstream tasks. Our experiments empirically show that 1) as a multi-hypothesis pose estimator, GFPose outperforms existing SOTAs by 20% on Human3.6M dataset. 2) as a single-hypothesis pose estimator, GFPose achieves comparable results to deterministic SOTAs, even with a vanilla backbone. 3) GFPose is able to produce diverse and realistic samples in pose denoising, completion and generation tasks. Project page https://sites.google.com/view/gfpose/

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Tasks

3D Human Pose EstimationDenoisingMonocular 3D Human Pose EstimationMulti-Hypotheses 3D Human Pose Estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-Hypotheses 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M GFPose (HPJ2D-010, S=200) Average MPJPE (mm) 35.1 #2 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Hypotheses 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M GFPose (HPJ2D-000, S=200) Average MPJPE (mm) 35.6 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Hypotheses 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M GFPose (HPJ2D-000, S=200) Average PMPJPE (mm) 30.5 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Hypotheses 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M GFPose (HPJ2D-000, S=200) Using 2D ground-truth joints 16.9 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Hypotheses 3D Human Pose Estimation MPI-INF-3DHP GFPose (HPJ2D-000, S=200) PCK 86.9 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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