Papers › GETAM: Gradient-weighted Element-wise Transformer Attention Map for Weakly-supervised...

GETAM: Gradient-weighted Element-wise Transformer Attention Map for Weakly-supervised Semantic segmentation

6 Dec 2021arXiv:2112.02841archive 2025-07-28

Weixuan Sun, Jing Zhang, Zheyuan Liu, Yiran Zhong, Nick Barnes

Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) is challenging, particularly when image-level labels are used to supervise pixel level prediction. To bridge their gap, a Class Activation Map (CAM) is usually generated to provide pixel level pseudo labels. CAMs in Convolutional Neural Networks suffer from partial activation ie, only the most discriminative regions are activated. Transformer based methods, on the other hand, are highly effective at exploring global context with long range dependency modeling, potentially alleviating the "partial activation" issue. In this paper, we propose the first transformer based WSSS approach, and introduce the Gradient weighted Element wise Transformer Attention Map (GETAM). GETAM shows fine scale activation for all feature map elements, revealing different parts of the object across transformer layers. Further, we propose an activation aware label completion module to generate high quality pseudo labels. Finally, we incorporate our methods into an end to end framework for WSSS using double backward propagation. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC and COCO demonstrate that our results beat the state-of-the-art end-to-end approaches by a significant margin, and outperform most multi-stage methods.m most multi-stage methods.

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Code

weixuansun/GETAM mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Semantic SegmentationWeakly supervised Semantic SegmentationWeakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 test GETAM(vitb-hybrid) Mean IoU 72.3 #21 of 60 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 val GETAM(vit-hybrid) Mean IoU 71.7 #24 of 73 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AWAREAbsolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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