Papers › GeoRanker: Distance-Aware Ranking for Worldwide Image Geolocalization

GeoRanker: Distance-Aware Ranking for Worldwide Image Geolocalization

19 May 2025arXiv:2505.13731archive 2025-07-28

Pengyue Jia, Seongheon Park, Song Gao, Xiangyu Zhao, Yixuan Li

Worldwide image geolocalization-the task of predicting GPS coordinates from images taken anywhere on Earth-poses a fundamental challenge due to the vast diversity in visual content across regions. While recent approaches adopt a two-stage pipeline of retrieving candidates and selecting the best match, they typically rely on simplistic similarity heuristics and point-wise supervision, failing to model spatial relationships among candidates. In this paper, we propose GeoRanker, a distance-aware ranking framework that leverages large vision-language models to jointly encode query-candidate interactions and predict geographic proximity. In addition, we introduce a multi-order distance loss that ranks both absolute and relative distances, enabling the model to reason over structured spatial relationships. To support this, we curate GeoRanking, the first dataset explicitly designed for geographic ranking tasks with multimodal candidate information. GeoRanker achieves state-of-the-art results on two well-established benchmarks (IM2GPS3K and YFCC4K), significantly outperforming current best methods.

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Tasks

DiversityPhoto geolocation estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Photo geolocation estimation Im2GPS3k GeoRanker City level (25 km) 45.05 #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation Im2GPS3k GeoRanker Continent level (2500 km) 89.29 #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation Im2GPS3k GeoRanker Country level (750 km) 76.31 #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation Im2GPS3k GeoRanker Region level (200 km) 61.49 #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation Im2GPS3k GeoRanker Street level (1 km) 18.79 #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation Im2GPS3k GeoRanker Training Images 100K #1 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation YFCC4k GeoRanker City (25 km) 43.54 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation YFCC4k GeoRanker Continent (2500 km) 82.45 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation YFCC4k GeoRanker Country (750 km) 69.79 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation YFCC4k GeoRanker Median Error (km) / #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation YFCC4k GeoRanker Region (200 km) 54.32 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Photo geolocation estimation YFCC4k GeoRanker Street (1 km) 32.94 #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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