Papers › Geometry-Free View Synthesis: Transformers and no 3D Priors
Geometry-Free View Synthesis: Transformers and no 3D Priors
Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser, Björn Ommer
Is a geometric model required to synthesize novel views from a single image? Being bound to local convolutions, CNNs need explicit 3D biases to model geometric transformations. In contrast, we demonstrate that a transformer-based model can synthesize entirely novel views without any hand-engineered 3D biases. This is achieved by (i) a global attention mechanism for implicitly learning long-range 3D correspondences between source and target views, and (ii) a probabilistic formulation necessary to capture the ambiguity inherent in predicting novel views from a single image, thereby overcoming the limitations of previous approaches that are restricted to relatively small viewpoint changes. We evaluate various ways to integrate 3D priors into a transformer architecture. However, our experiments show that no such geometric priors are required and that the transformer is capable of implicitly learning 3D relationships between images. Furthermore, this approach outperforms the state of the art in terms of visual quality while covering the full distribution of possible realizations. Code is available at https://git.io/JOnwn
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Code
Syntology Ran 7 of 9 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · violated contract; 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it; 1 ran with no contract checked.
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Code Syntology ran Syntology
9 samples harvested; 7 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novel View Synthesis | ACID | impl.-nodepth | FID | 42.88 | #1 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | ACID | hybrid | NLL | 5.341 | #2 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | ACID | hybrid | PSIM | 2.83 | #2 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | ACID | hybrid | PSNR | 15.54 | #2 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | ACID | impl.-catdepth | SSIM | 0.42 | #3 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | RealEstate10K | Hybrid | FID | 48.84 | #1 of 2 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | RealEstate10K | Hybrid | PSNR | 12.51 | #1 of 2 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | RealEstate10K | Impl.-depth | NLL | 4.836 | #2 of 2 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | RealEstate10K | Impl.-depth | PSIM | 3.05 | #2 of 2 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Novel View Synthesis | RealEstate10K | Impl.-depth | SSIM | 0.44 | #2 of 2 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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