Papers › Generative Imagination Elevates Machine Translation

Generative Imagination Elevates Machine Translation

21 Sep 2020NAACL 2021 4arXiv:2009.09654archive 2025-07-28

Quanyu Long, Mingxuan Wang, Lei LI

There are common semantics shared across text and images. Given a sentence in a source language, whether depicting the visual scene helps translation into a target language? Existing multimodal neural machine translation methods (MNMT) require triplets of bilingual sentence - image for training and tuples of source sentence - image for inference. In this paper, we propose ImagiT, a novel machine translation method via visual imagination. ImagiT first learns to generate visual representation from the source sentence, and then utilizes both source sentence and the "imagined representation" to produce a target translation. Unlike previous methods, it only needs the source sentence at the inference time. Experiments demonstrate that ImagiT benefits from visual imagination and significantly outperforms the text-only neural machine translation baselines. Further analysis reveals that the imagination process in ImagiT helps fill in missing information when performing the degradation strategy.

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Tasks

Machine TranslationMultimodal Machine TranslationSentenceTransfer LearningTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multimodal Machine Translation Multi30K ImagiT BLEU (EN-DE) 38.4 #7 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Multimodal Machine Translation Multi30K ImagiT Meteor (EN-DE) 55.7 #7 of 15 Archive leaderboard report

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